Tag Archive for: Chesterfield Canal

Canal anniversaries in 2025

Most of the canal network was built over 200 years ago

With dozens of canals and hundreds of iconic structures, every year there are canal anniversaries to be celebrated across the network.

Here are some of the canal anniversaries in 2025, and our nearest bases for visiting on a canal boat holiday:

The Anderton Boat Lift is 150 years old

Also known as ‘The Cathedral of the Canals’, this extraordinary structure raises boats 15 metres (50ft) from the River Weaver to the Trent & Mersey Canal. Designed by Edwin Clark and opened in 1875, it consists of two caissons, each large enough to take a barge or pair of narrowboats. In 1983 problems with the mechanism caused the lift to close. But after a Heritage Lottery Funded restoration, it reopened in 2002. Our nearest bases are at Anderton, Acton Bridge & Bunbury.

The Shropshire Union Canal is 190 years old

Completed in 1835, the 76-mile long Shropshire Union Canal runs from Ellesmere Port on the River Mersey to Autherley Junction, near Wolverhampton. There it meets the Staffordshire & Worcestershire Canal. Much of its length is isolated and rural, with stretches where there are no towns for miles. The northern section follows the gently rolling Cheshire landscape. While the southern section has long embankments and deep cuttings, so fewer locks. The cuttings are full of vegetation and wildlife, with a feeling of stepping back in time. We have bases on the Shroppie at Brewood in Shropshire & Bunbury in Cheshire.

The Worcester & Birmingham Canal is 210 years old

Completed in 1815, the 29-mile long Worcester & Birmingham Canal links the River Severn at Worcester with Birmingham’s Gas Street Basin. There it joins the Birmingham Canal Main Line. The canal also connects with the Stratford Canal at Kings Norton Junction and the Droitwich Canals at Hanbury Junction. There are 58 locks along the length of the canal, including the 30 at Tardebigge, the longest lock flight in the UK. Chocolate crumb was one of the cargoes once carried along the canal, taken to the Cadbury factory at Bournville.  We have bases on the Worcs & Birm Worcester, Stoke Prior & Alvechurch.

Blisworth Tunnel is 220 years old

At 1.74 miles long, Blisworth Tunnel on the Grand Union Canal at Stoke Bruerne in Northamptonshire is the second longest navigable tunnel on the canal system.  Construction began in 1793, and it opened in 1805.  It’s wide enough to accommodate two narrowboats, so it’s not necessary to book a passage through it. Stoke Bruerne is home to the Canal & River Trust’s Stoke Bruerne Canal Museum. Our nearest bases are at Gayton & Braunston.

Dundas Aqueduct is 220 years old

Completed in 1805, this magnificent Bath stone aqueduct at Limpley Stoke in Wiltshire, was designed by John Rennie.  It’s a scheduled monument and carries the Kennet & Avon Canal over the River Avon and Wessex Main Line railway. You can reach Dundas Aqueduct on a canal boat holiday from Bath, Monkton Coombe, Bradford on Avon, Hilperton & Devizes.

Pontcysyllte Aqueduct is 220 years old

Completed in 1805, the awesome Pontcysyllte Aqueduct on the Llangollen Canal in North Wales is part of an 11-mile stretch of the Llangollen Canal designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Towering 38 metres high above the Dee Valley in North Wales, it’s also known as ‘The Stream in the Sky’. Designed by Thomas Telford, the aqueduct’s 305-metre long cast iron trough is supported by 19 enormous hollow pillars.  Ox blood was added to the lime mortar used to bind the masonry together, as it was believed the blood of a strong animal would help strengthen the structure.  You can reach this aqueduct from our bases at Trevor, Chirk, Blackwater Meadow, Whitchurch, Wrenbury & Whixall.

Norwood Tunnel is 250 years old

Designed by James Brindley, Norwood Tunnel on the Chesterfield Canal, opened in 1775. At 2,637 metres (2,880 yards) at the time it was the longest tunnel in the world. Sadly there were always problems with subsidence as there are lots of mine workings in the area. After decades of repairs, there was a major collapse in 1907 which was never repaired, so the western, Derbyshire, section has been cut off from the rest of the canal for over a century. The Chesterfield Canal Trust is campaigning to restore the canal.

 

Celebrate the Brindley 300

This year marks the 300th anniversary of the birth of the pioneering canal engineer James Brindley.

Brindley was responsible for eight waterways, stretching 360 miles, including the Bridgewater Canal, the first of the industrial age.

Born in 1716, the son of hill farmers near Buxton, at the age of 17 Brindley was apprenticed to a millwright where he learned to control water flows to make mills more efficient.

It was his work to install a pumping station at a colliery near the Duke of Bridgewater’s estate in Lancashire which led him to be employed by the Duke as the onsite engineer for the Bridgewater Canal project in the late 1750’s.

Inspired by canals in France and the Netherlands, the Duke of Bridgewater asked his estate manager to draw up plans for his own waterway to transport coal from his mine at Worsley to Manchester.

This canal is now recognised as the first real canal in Britain and its impressive engineering feats, including the Barton Aqueduct, gave Brindley the reputation as the man to turn to if you need a canal building.

After the Bridgewater, Brindley was the surveyor and principle engineer on a further seven canals – the Trent & Mersey, Oxford, Staffs & Worcs, Birmingham, Droitwich, Chesterfield and Coventry canals.

He worked tirelessly surveying his canals and devising ground-breaking engineering solutions, including the use of ‘puddled clay’ to line canals and provide a watertight channel.

Brindley was very good at convincing others of the need for canals. When a new canal was proposed it would go before a government commission and he was often called to convince MP’s of the viability of the scheme.

Sadly Brindley died in September 1772, long before many of the canals he surveyed and engineered were completed.  But he had trained a number of people to continue his work, and the great engineers that followed – especially Telford and others involved with later canal building during the ‘canal mania’ period – provided the transport network for the Industrial Revolution, making Britain the wealthiest nation in the world.

Of course, Brindley’s canals are still in use today as a national leisure resource – his lasting legacy. And his name appears on pub names, town squares and perhaps most famously at Brindleyplace in Birmingham.

Events are taking place across the country this year to celebrate the 300th anniversary of his birth include special activities at the Crick Boat Show (28-30 May) and an exhibition at the National Waterways Museum at Ellesmere Port from September.

Canal boat holiday-makers can reach Crick from Drifters’ bases at Braunston and Gayton, and Ellesmere Port from Anderton and Acton Bridge.